方达

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Fonda, Henry (Jaynes)

美国舞台和电影演员。1930年代在百老汇扮演一系列次要角色,後在《农夫娶妻》(1934)中扮演主角,并於1935年在同名影片中初登银幕。随後在《少年林肯》(1939)、《怒火之花》(1940)和《龙城风云》(1943)等影片中树立独特的形象,扮演有思想、细心且诚实正直的人物。方达的戏路十分宽广,风格朴素自然,在浪漫爱情喜剧片《女士之夜》(1941)、悬疑惊悚片《伸冤记》(1957)以及富有社会意义的戏剧片《十二怒汉》(1957)和《华府千秋》(1961)中展现了炉火纯青的演技。在1955年《罗勃先生》一片中,他再现了自己在百老汇舞台演出中赢得东尼奖的表演才华。1978年美国影艺学院授予他终身成就奖。1982年因最後一部影片《金池塘》(与女儿珍方达一起主演)中的表演而获得奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。他儿子彼得.方达也是优秀的演员,在《野性天使》(1966)、《旅行》(1967)、《逍遥骑士》(1969)和《尤里的金子》(1997,获金球奖最佳男主角)中都有出色演出。

1905~1982年

Fonda, Henry (Jaynes)

U.S. actor. Born in Grand Island, Neb., he achieved success on Broadway in The Farmer Takes a Wife (1934), which led him to Hollywood for the film version (1935). He portrayed a thoughtful man of integrity in such films as Young Mr. Lincoln (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), and The Ox-Bow Incident (1943). He also made such comedies as The Lady Eve (1941) and The Male Animal (1942) and dramas such as Twelve Angry Men (1957) and Advise and Consent (1961). He returned to the stage in Mister Roberts (1948, Tony award; film, 1955). His last film, On Golden Pond (1981, Academy Award), also starred his daughter Jane Fonda. His son Peter (born 1939) achieved fame in The Wild Angels (1966), The Trip (1967), and especially Easy Rider (1969), which he also cowrote and produced; his later career was revived in Ulee's Gold (1997).

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