德弗里恩特(1784～1832年)
Devrient, Ludwig
德国演员。在德绍（Dessau）宫廷剧院登台演出，表演个性角色的才能从此得到发展。1814年在柏林首演《强盗》（The Robbers），後来扮演过一些莎士比亚（Shakespeare）戏剧中的人物，包括福斯塔夫（Falstaff）、夏洛克（Shylock）、李尔王（King Lear）、里查三世（Richard III）等，被认为是浪漫主义时期德国最伟大的演员。他的大侄子卡尔.奥古斯特.德弗里恩特（Karl August Devrient, 1797～1872），曾在德勒斯登（Dresden）、卡尔斯鲁厄（Karlsruhe）和汉诺威（Hannover, 1839～1872）登台演出，主要在汉诺威取得成功，以饰演莎士比亚、歌德（Goethe）和席勒（Schiller）的剧中角色而受人喜爱。卡尔的弟弟爱德华（Eduard, 1801～1877）原是歌剧演唱家，後来在德勒斯登（1844～1852）和卡尔斯鲁厄（1852～1870）当演员和舞台导演。他在卡尔斯鲁厄时，导演德国古典戏剧，并重新翻译莎士比亚戏剧。卡尔的另一个弟弟艾米尔（Emil, 1803～1872）在1821年首次登上舞台，在德勒斯登宫廷剧院表演（1831～1868）；他扮演最成功的角色是哈姆雷特和歌德剧中的塔索（Tasso）。爱德华的儿子奥图（Otto, 1838～1894）在多家剧团表演，後来在卡尔斯鲁厄和其他城市当导演。他在威玛（Weimar）导演了其个人版本的《浮士德》（Faust, 1876），也写有一些悲剧。卡尔的儿子马克斯（Max, 1857～1929）於1878年在德勒斯登首次登台表演，1882年加入着名的维也纳国家剧院（Vienna Burgtheater）。
English version：
1784～1832年
Devrient, Ludwig
German actor. At the Dessau court theater he developed his talent for character parts. After his Berlin debut in The Robbers (1814), he played Falstaff, Shylock, King Lear, and Richard III and was acclaimed the greatest German actor of the Romantic period. His eldest nephew, Karl August Devrient (1797-1872), acted in Dresden, Karlsruhe, and principally Hanover (1839-72), where he was popular in roles in plays by Shakespeare, Goethe, and Schiller. Karl's brother Eduard (1801-1877) began his career as an opera singer, then worked as an actor and stage director in Dresden (1844-52) and Karlsruhe (1852-70), where he directed German classics and made new translations of Shakespeare's plays. Karl's other brother, Emil (1803-1872), made his stage debut in 1821 and acted with the Dresden court theater (1831-68); his greatest successes were as Hamlet and as Goethe's Tasso. Eduard's son Otto (1838-1894) acted in various companies, then became a director in Karlsruhe and other German cities. In Weimar he produced his own version of Goethe's Faust (1876); he also wrote several tragedies. Karl's son Max (1857-1929) made his debut in Dresden in 1878 and in 1882 joined the famed Vienna Burgtheater.