的黎波里塔尼亚(Tripolitania)
北非历史地区，在今利比亚西北部。该地区在西元前7世纪成为腓尼基人殖民地，因其三个主要城市莱普提斯、奥伊阿（即的黎波里）和萨布拉塔而得名。它在西元前3世纪之前组成迦太基的东部地区。它在西元前2世纪中叶受努米底亚酋长统治。努米底亚战争（西元前46年）後，它被并入了罗马新阿非利加行省（参阅Africa）。1551年成为鄂图曼帝国的一部分之前，该地区相继受到阿拉伯和柏柏尔王朝的统治。它在1711年独立。作为北非巴贝里海岸的一个国家，它对地中海中的航船进行掠夺，并导致与美国之间的的黎波里战争（1801～1805）。它在1835年再为土耳其管辖地。义大利人在1912年获得该地区。在1942年，该地区是英国和德国军队进行激战的地方。1951年它与昔兰尼加和费赞一起并入独立的利比亚王国。该省在1963年解体。
English version：
Tripolitania
Historical region, North Africa, now northwestern Libya. Colonized by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC, it was named for its three chief cities—Leptis Magna, Oea (Tripoli), and Sabrata. It comprised the eastern part of Carthaginian territory by the 3rd century BC. It came under Numidian chieftains in the mid-2nd century BC. After the Numidian War (46 BC), it was attached to the Roman province of Africa Nova (see Roman Africa). It was ruled by successive Arab and Berber dynasties before becoming part of the Ottoman empire in 1551. It became independent in 1711. As one of the Barbary Coast states, it plundered shipping in the Mediterranean, leading to the Tripolitan War with the U.S. (1801-5). It came under Turkish administration again in 1835. The Italians acquired the region in 1912. It was the scene of fierce fighting between British and German forces in 1942. In 1951, with the provinces of Cyrenaica and Fezzan, it formed the independent kingdom of Libya. The provinces were dissolved in 1963.