哈利生

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Harrison, Benjamin

美国第二十三任总统(1889~1893)。出生於俄亥俄州北本德。为第九任总统威廉.哈利生之孙。1850年代中期迁居印第安纳波里执律师业。在南北战争中,替联邦军打仗,升至准将。1881~1887年担任参议员,虽然争取连任失败,但被共和党提名为总统候选人。他打败当时寻求连任的总统克利夫兰,不过克利夫兰赢得的普选票数比他还多。担任总统期间,国内政绩以通过「雪曼反托拉斯法」最具代表。对外方面极力扩大美国在国外的影响。他的国务卿布雷恩曾召开第一届泛美会议(1889~1890),成立泛美联盟;他抵制施压放弃美国在萨摩亚群岛的利益;在白令海争端中,与英国谈判,签定一项条约。1892年再次竞选连任,但败给克利夫兰,此後回印第安纳波里重执律师业。1898~1899年为委内瑞拉主持一次协调会议,解决其与英国的边界纠纷。

1833~1901年

Harrison, Benjamin

23rd president of the U.S. (1889-93). Born in North Bend, Ohio, the grandson of William H. Harrison, he practiced law in Indianapolis from the mid-1850s. He served in the Union army in the Civil War, rising to brigadier general. He served in the U.S. Senate 1881-87. Though defeated when he ran for reelection, he was nominated for president by the Republicans. He defeated the incumbent, Grover Cleveland, even though Cleveland won more of the popular vote than Harrison. As president, his domestic policy was marked by passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act. His foreign policy expanded U.S. influence abroad. His secretary of state, James Blaine, presided at the conference that led to the establishment of the Pan-American Union, resisted pressure to abandon U.S. interests in the Samoan Islands (1889), and negotiated a treaty with Britain in the Bering Sea Dispute (1891). Defeated for reelection by Cleveland in 1892, he returned to Indianapolis to practice law. In 1898-99 he was the leading counsel for Venezuela in its boundary dispute with Britain.