希腊-土耳其战争(1897年、西元1921～1922年)
Greco-Turkish Wars
希腊人和土耳其人的两次军事冲突。第一次又称「三十天战争」，起因於1896年土耳其统治下的克里特岛上的基督教徒和穆斯林统治者间爆发叛变，希腊军队在翌年占领该岛。欧洲列强强制实行封锁，以阻止对该岛的协助。由於无法到达克里特岛，希腊派军袭击在色萨利的土耳其军，但被占优势的土军击败。和约迫使希腊由克里特岛撤军，土耳其军队也撤离克里特，该岛成为国际保护领地，之後（1913）划归希腊。第二次战争爆发於第一次世界大战结束後。当时希腊人企图将领土向外扩张，这些地区後来在「塞夫尔条约」（1920）中划归希腊。1921年，希腊军队在安纳托利亚向公然反抗、拒不承认条约的土耳其民族主义者发动进攻，但被凯末尔率领的军队赶出安纳托利亚。後来在「洛桑条约」（1923）中，希腊被迫将这些引起纷争的领土归还给土耳其。
English version：
1897年、西元1921～1922年
Greco-Turkish Wars
Two military conflicts between the Greeks and the Turks. The first, or Thirty Days' War, took place after an 1896 rebellion on Turkish-ruled Crete between Christian residents and their Muslim rulers. Greek troops occupied the island in 1897. The European powers imposed a blockade to prevent assistance to the island. Unable to reach Crete, the Greeks sent a force to attack the Turks in Thessaly, but it was overwhelmed by the superior Turkish army. Though a peace treaty forced the Greeks to withdraw, Turkish troops also left Crete, which had been made an international protectorate and was later (1913) ceded to Greece. The second war occurred after World War I, when the Greeks attempted to claim territories assigned to them by the Treaty of Sèvres (1920). In 1921 the Greek army launched an offensive in Anatolia against nationalist Turks who would not recognize the treaty. The Greek forces were driven out by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, and the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) returned the disputed territories to Turkey.